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Backyard Horsekeeping

~ One woman´s experience with keeping her horses in her own backyard

Backyard Horsekeeping

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I’m Eating, Don’t Bother Me

25 Tuesday Feb 2014

Posted by Joan Fry in Conformation, Feeding, General, Tack and Equipment

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Backyard Horse, Feeding, fitting fly masks and halters, fly masks, Rescue horses

For horses, eating is a serious business—so serious that in the wild, when they’re not sleeping, they’re eating.  Eating is even more serious for domesticated horses, because they’re usually fed by the whim of those who own or train them, and not according to their own instincts.  Once your horse has finished breakfast, he starts waiting for dinner.  It’s usually a good idea to let them eat in peace.  It’s also a good idea to feed them three times a day.

Because of the shape of Gunsmoke's head, it's also hard to find halters to fit.  (Photo by Charles Hood)

Because of the shape of Gunsmoke’s head, it’s also hard to find halters to fit. (Photo by Charles Hood)

I had never paid much attention to a horse’s eating patterns when I only had Prim (before Gunsmoke, in other words) except to note that if I did feed a midday meal—and most veterinarians and equine nutritionists prefer you to feed three small meals a day rather than two large ones.  Their reasoning is that such a horse has something in his stomach at all times, which will keep his gut happy.  But Prim didn’t seem too interested in a noon meal, so after a couple of weeks I stopped doing it.  (Grass hay is your best bet because it will keep your horse happy and his digestive track healthy—it’s high in fiber and low in protein.)  But I also learned that Prim didn’t like me to put her fly mask on while she was eating.  She took this behavior to such extremes that I often spent five minutes following her, treats in one hand and a fly mask in the other.   Every time she passed her feeder she’d snatch a mouthful of hay.  Because I’m not really awake first thing in the morning—which is when I feed—it took me a lot longer than it should have to figure out that if I put her fly mask on before I fed, life was a lot easier for us both.

When I brought Gunsmoke home, he gained weight fairly rapidly, even though he and Prim shared a 24’ x 24’ pipe corral.  Prim was clearly the boss, and would drive him away from “her” hay with her ears flat and her teeth bared.  Gunsmoke and the mare he had been stabled with (both by the same sire) belonged to a man who didn’t live on the property, and apparently didn’t notice their skeletons were protruding so obviously under their skin he could have hung clothes on them.  It took me about a year of owning Gunsmoke to realize that while he was in much better health—he was even growing a mane—Prim was losing weight.  She wasn’t accustomed to having a stable mate.  Gunner was, and as soon as he finished his hay, he ate hers.  If she wasn’t interested in eating at the moment, she would let him.

Gunner objected to anything that came between him and eating, and I learned to work him in the afternoon and then lead him back to the corral and not feed him until the evening.  During winter’s short days, this was a challenge.  But I didn’t want him to associate the end of a work session with food.  It didn’t make sense to reward him for dragging me back to his corral.  We finally had to separate the two horses by dividing their big corral in half, using the same pipe-and-wire-mesh construction as the original.

When the days finally grew longer again and the flies came back, I thought that putting a fly mask on him was going to be an ordeal, given his history, even though I fastened it before I fed either one of them.  But getting it on him wasn’t the challenge.  The Velcro fastener was the challenge, because he has these dinner-plate Quarter Horse jaws.  If the mask is snug enough to keep the flies away, it won’t fasten over his jaws.  If it’s big enough to fit over his jaws, it’s too loose around the noseband.  I’m still looking for a brand and size of fly mask that takes “Quarter Horse jaws” into consideration.

If you have just bought or rescued a horse, it’s smart idea to stay away from him while he’s eating, at least for the first week or two.  First, see if he’ll allow you in his corral or stall while he’s eating so you can clean up after him.  Keep an eye on his ears and his back end.  If he pins his ears and bares his teeth, walk out the gate.  If he doesn’t mind your presence, clean while he’s eating.  Some horses are real mischief-makers.  If you try to clean when they’re not eating, they will try to “help” you, usually by chewing on one of the handles of your wheelbarrow and, as soon as it’s full, turning it completely over.  (I just described Gunner.)  If you have to clean around his legs, let him know where you are.  Most horses won’t mind.   But most horses will let you put a fly mask on while they’re eating, too.  Like snowflakes, every horse is one of a kind.

Goodbye to All That

06 Wednesday Nov 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in A Day in the Life, Behavior, General, Horse Health

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

Backyard Horse, behavior, horse euthenasia, trail riding

(A continuation of my previous post—finally!)

After my terrifying three-legged ride on Prim in the mountains, I could find only one book in my entire library of horse books that described her condition.  Since it didn’t use the term dropped fetlocks, the index was useless.  I had to look at all the topics listed under “legs.”   The book is the revised and updated paperback edition of The Illustrated Veterinary Encyclopedia for Horsemen (the original hardcover came out in 1975 from Equine Research Publications), published by the Lyons Press in 2005 and now called Horseman’s Veterinary Encyclopedia.  I highly recommend it.

Prim.  (Photo by Joan Fry)

Prim. (Photo by Joan Fry)

I found what I was looking for by reading about fetlocks, where I eventually encountered “Suspensory Ligament Injuries.”  The authors discussed the condition in the context of race horses, and according to severity.  The type Prim seemed to have was a “strained” ligament, and under the heading “What is the prognosis?” it had this chilling pronouncement: “strains that result in a sinking of the fetlock have a poor prognosis.”  That’s exactly what was happening—one of Prim’s rear fetlocks was sinking.  About six months later, both hind fetlocks had sunk to such an extent that both legs were straight, and both pasterns were more horizontal than vertical.

The next time the vet came, she told me to continue the bute and mild exercise.  I told her my usual practice was to put Gunsmoke into the arena and walk Prim out of her corral and let go of her.  (By now she was wearing a breakaway halter and a catch rope.)  She would canter uphill, exchange sniffs with Gunner, and then roll.  I noticed she was always very careful to roll uphill.  She seemed to have no trouble getting to her feet again, and the vet said what she was doing qualified as “mild exercise.” Then she added, “You’ll know when it’s time.”  I pretended I didn’t understand what she was telling me.  Another vet—a friend, and he was simply volunteering his opinion—told me not to ride her again at all, that I was lucky she hadn’t fallen with me.

I continued to feed her grass hay and let her out to walk around and graze every other day.  I rode her only once after that.  At first she seemed excited and happy.  Then, when we passed out of Gunsmoke’s sight, she was excited and unhappy.  Instead of flat walking—which any horse, even an American Saddlebred, can be taught to do—she pranced.  I debated getting off and hand-walking her back.  At a true “flat” walk, the horse has three legs on the ground, and if she can’t bear her own weight on one leg, she can still remain upright.  What Prim was doing was a slow, animated trot, which meant she had only two legs on the ground (except for the brief moment of suspension), and the risk of falling was much greater.  I compromised by taking both feet out of the stirrups in case I had to bail and tried to sweet-talk her into walking.  But she pranced all the way home until she saw Gunsmoke.  It was the last time I rode her.

I put her down mid-summer, when it became obvious that the condition had begun to affect her front legs—she was putting more weight on them to alleviate the pain in her hind legs.  The bute helped—she was now on two grams a day—and she still looked excited and happy to see me, anticipating a chance to walk around while I cleaned and did barn chores.  By the time I was considering three butes a day, I had to admit that there was no point in waiting any longer.  She would only get worse—in fact one of her front fetlocks was sinking. It was time.

My vet arranged everything, including the removal of Prim’s body.  As promised, they were unobtrusive and respectful, and their truck was clean—no bloodstains—and empty.  Prim wouldn’t have to share space with other dead animals.  I told my vet I wanted to stay with Prim until I knew she was gone, but after that, I wanted to leave.  Nodding, she told me what she planned to do, and what would happen after that.  She also told me that once she gave Prim the final shot, I would have to stand clear because she would simply collapse—all nine hundred pounds of her.

First she sedated Prim.  Tranquilizers put her in a happy twilight phase where the position of her ears always made her look drunk.  In addition to giving her a few minutes of pain-free comfort, tranquilizers also help the procedure go more quickly and smoothly.  Then the vet gave her a final shot of pentobarbital.

Prim was dead before she hit the ground.  I could tell from her eyes—they suddenly went blank and glassy.  The vet tech, holding on to her leadrope, made sure to lower her head last, and then I knelt next to her, both of us stroking Prim’s head and neck, even though I was pretty sure she had left this earth.  About a minute later my vet said softly, “I can’t hear a heartbeat.  She’s gone.”

I thanked her, got off my knees and walked away without looking back, hoping I could make it into the house before I started to cry.  Prim was 25 and had been with me almost 22 years—longer than most marriages last.  When, about a week later, a condolence card, signed by everybody in the clinic, arrived in the mail, I cried again, right there in the post office, when I read what my veterinarian had written:  “Prim always had ‘personality plus.’  She was special to all of us here even thought she was not our biggest fan.”

A fitting tribute.  I miss her.

 

Dropped Fetlocks

25 Sunday Aug 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in A Day in the Life, Conformation, Horse Health, Safety

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Tags

Backyard Horse, Backyard Horsekeeping, dropped fetlocks, horse conformation, horse's age, lameness, trail riding

Horses love to run, and one of the best things you can do for your horse every once in a while is—let him run.  Whether you keep some control of him (a good idea, in most cases), or just turn him loose (galloping uphill is much safer because it allows you to take back control at any time), is between you and your horse.  Do you think he’ll stop, or do you know he’ll stop?  Since I knew Prim would always stop, I occasionally turned her loose, but only if we were going uphill, the footing was good (packed dirt can be as hard on your horse’s feet as concrete), and we were heading away from home.  There’s no feeling quite like it in the world.  Freedom, exhilaration, speed, and an almost electrical bond between two species who—for as long as the moment lasts—share the same goal:  run as fast as you can. 

Notice that Prim's hind legs are almost vertical while her hind pasterns (as opposed to her pasterns in front) are almost horizontal.  (Photo by Joan Fry)

Notice that Prim’s hind legs are almost vertical while her hind pasterns (as opposed to her pasterns in front) are almost horizontal. (Photo by Joan Fry)

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Do You Feed Your Horse on the Ground?

03 Saturday Aug 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in General, Horse Health

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

a pipe corral, Backyard Horse, Backyard Horsekeeping, behavior, Feeding, horse ownership, horse safety, shavings as horse bedding

Some horse owners, when they’re building a wooden corral or erecting a pipe corral, don’t include feeders.  Their reasoning is that in the wild, horses eat grass—and they eat it at ground level.  Feeders are usually placed so the horse has to lower his head in order to eat, but not at ground level.  (For good reason.  Feeders usually have three upright metal bars to hold the flake of hay and keep it more or less intact while your horse yanks chunks of it out to eat on the ground.  You don’t want your horse to wedge a hoof between the bars.)  But many of these owners make a costly mistake when they decide not to put down rubber mats, either.  Horse owners who want the best for their horse will include a feeder, and will also place enough mats (four in a 24’ x 24’ pipe corral) so the area underneath the feeder is covered.  Why is not having rubber mats under the horse’s feeder a costly mistake?  Two words:  sand colic.  And sometimes even rubber mats aren’t enough.

Show horses have shavings in the barn aisle as well as their stalls.  (Photo by Joan Fry)

Show horses have shavings in the barn aisle as well as their stalls. (Photo by Joan Fry)

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A Day in the Life of a Backyard Horse Owner: Day #2

19 Sunday May 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in A Day in the Life, Behavior, General, Horse Health

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Backyard Horse, Backyard Horsekeeping, behavior, horse with a swollen face, insect bites, snake bites

It’s one of those days that you know will happen, you just don’t think it will happen to you and one of your horses.  But one day you find yourself clutching the phone, thinking pick up, pick up! as it rings and rings.  (Actually it only rings twice, but to you it feels like twenty.)  When you do get a human’s voice, you struggle to control your own.  “This is an emergency horse call,” you say.  “His eyes are swollen—the left one is nearly shut—and his nostrils and lips are swollen too.  He has no temperature.”  As you hear yourself talk, you try not to think about, let alone mention, the obvious: it’s snake season.  Was Gunsmoke bitten by a rattler?

Even a first-time owner would know something awful has happened to her horse.  (Photo by Joan Fry)

Even a first-time owner would know something awful has happened to her horse. (Photo by Joan Fry)

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A Forgiving Horse

03 Friday May 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in Behavior, Feeding, Safety

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Backyard Horse, Backyard Horsekeeping, behavior, food as a reward, hand feeding, horse that bites, training

A forgiving horse is one that, for example, sees a raven fly out of a bush right in front of him, gets frightened, and shies.  But instead of staying scared and running back home, out of control, your horse forgets about the raven and remembers that you taught him to obey you instead of his natural instincts.  He’s willing to put his trust in you again.  But there’s another kind of forgiving horse.  This horse has often been unfairly reprimanded or mistreated, usually because of ignorance on his owner’s part—and he forgives her for it.

Hand-feeding a horse that bites, or threatens to bite:  Not smart.  (Photo by Andrea.)

Hand-feeding a horse that bites, or threatens to bite: Not smart. (Photo by Andrea.)

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The Horse That Bites

22 Monday Apr 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in Behavior, General, Safety

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

a biting horse, Backyard Horse, Backyard Horsekeeping, behavior, training

The cat who nips at your hand is similar to the horse who nips at (air bites) your hand, and you can use the same methods to stop the behavior.  Keep your hands away from his face; never allow him to play with your hands; and never, ever, physically punish him.

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Text-Free Tuesday

16 Tuesday Apr 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in Behavior, General, Text-Free Tuesday

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Tags

Backyard Horse, Backyard Horsekeeping, Craig Cameron, training

Craig Cameron, horse trainer, behaviorist, and cattle rancher.  (Publicity photo courtesy of Craig Cameron)

Craig Cameron, horse trainer, behaviorist, and cattle rancher. (Publicity photo courtesy of Craig Cameron)

Trail Dogs

08 Tuesday Jan 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in General

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Tags

Backyard Horse, Trail Dog

Every rider needs a good trail dog, especially if you ride alone.

Some dogs don’t enjoy the outdoors—they’re couch puppies and would rather stay indoors.  My dogs—nearly all of them rescues from the county animal shelter—all love being outdoors.  When I ride, my dog usually puts in twice the mileage my horse does.  I live in the foothills—below us is the high desert—and while the horse and I usually stay on the trail (even if we go off-roading, I follow game trails or water courses because otherwise I get lost), the dog explores smells.  The horse and I travel in the bottomland, you might say, while the dog goes up the hill on one side, comes back down, and goes up the hill on the other side.  By the time we get home, the dog is one tired, happy girl.

Chance

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His and Hers

05 Saturday Jan 2013

Posted by Joan Fry in Feeding

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Tags

Backyard Horse

If you have two horses, especially if you acquire one after having your horse living with you for several years, you’ll be tempted to move the second one in with the first one, and feed them together.  But first, take pictures of each horse, and date them.  Take more photos the next month, and the month after that.  If neither one has gotten fat, congratulations.  That’s one less problem to worry about.  But if one gets fat and one day you notice you can see the other’s ribs, you’ll have to separate them because the fat one is hogging all the food.

21a

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Thank you for reading my blog. Please feel free to contact me with any horse-related questions or comments you might have.

Backyard Horsekeeping: The Only Guide You'll Ever Need (Lyons Press, Revised Edition 2007). Praised by everybody from horse behaviorists to trainers to veterinarians, the book's appeal was summed up by Horsemen's Yankee Pedlar, who gave the book a five blue-ribbon rating: "It is the author's voice and commitment to detail that make this book stand apart."

Joan Fry

"Playboy, my first backyard horse, really belonged to my neighbors. But I fed him and brushed him and kept his water bucket full, and in return, they let me ride him whenever I wanted to."

“Even as a kid I loved to write. When I was about eight I typed my first novel on my parents’ Underwood typewriter. I called it Silver the Wild Horse, and it was all in capital letters because I didn’t know how to work the shift key. It was illustrated in crayon. From that little experiment, I found that I’m a better writer than I am an artist. I also discovered my future: I would write about horses.”


John Fry on Imperator, four-time World's Grand Champion Five-Gaited American Saddlebred.
Photo by Avis

Recent Posts

  • Oh No–Not Again!
  • I’m Eating, Don’t Bother Me
  • The Horse in Winter
  • Blanketing Your Horse
  • Goodbye to All That
  • Dropped Fetlocks
  • Dear Robert Redford
  • Do You Feed Your Horse on the Ground?
  • Feeding the Backyard Horse
  • Slaughtering Horses for Meat
  • What Do You Do with the Pee and the Poo?
  • How to Clean Your Horse’s Stall or Corral
  • How to Buy a Horse for Your Child
  • How to Buy a Horse
  • A Day in the Life of a Backyard Horse Owner: Day #2

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